Name: Cairn Terrier
Personality: Just like Toto from The Wizard of Oz -- perhaps the most famous cairn terrier of all time -- these pups' "courage, tenacity and intelligence" are hallmark characteristics of a "sensible, confident little dog, independent but friendly with everyone he meets," says the
Cairn Terrier Club of America. The
Dog Breed Info Center says the breed is "alert, animated, hardy... loyal, curious, cheerful, lovable and friendly."
Grooming: The cairn terrier boasts a "weather-proof coat," says the Cairn Terrier Club of America, and a low-shedding one at that. Yet the coat "actually takes quite a bit of maintenance," claims the Dog Breed Info Center, "and a neglected coat soon becomes a sorry, matted mess." Brush several times a week, "being gentle with the soft undercoat," and bathe monthly, "brushing the coat while it dries."
Common Health Issues: Dog Breed Info Center notes that cairn terriers are "often allergic to fleas," and that they are prone to weight gain. Other
sites list a host of possible problems, although as cairn terriers usually live into their teenage years, not many of these prove fatal: cataracts, hypothyroidism, luxating patella, Von Willebrand Disease, etc.
Training Tips: "This breed can be taught to do tricks," says Dog Breed Info Center, but first the cairn-terrier owner must establish that he or she will not appear meek or passive in the face of this "willful" pooch. The
American Kennel Club agrees. "Cairns love their families, but may try to test their owners' limits, so obedience training is necessary." The AKC also notes that the breed's instincts to dig and to chase smaller animals are so ingrained that you may never be able to train that out of them.