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Personality: With a name that literally translates to "Lion Dog," a shih tzu carries itself with a confident, almost cheeky bearing that its delicate appearance belies. Originally bred in China as lapdogs, shih tzus make great companions: affectionate as they are arrogant and as gentle as they are spunky. Unlike many other breeds, they can diverge wildly in how active they are, how goofy or serious their character is, or how much they like strangers.
Grooming: If a shih tzu's long and silky coat is allowed to remain intact, it will require daily combings and brushings -- one after the other, using a soft brush for the undercoat and a fine-toothed comb for the tophairs -- to avoid tangles and matting. The alternative is to opt for a "puppy clip" every few months to render the shih tzu a short-haired dog that needs less frequent brushing. Either way, shih tzus need to be shampooed once or twice a month.
The shih tzu's unique facial structure requires further upkeep. Eye mucus buildup is common and should be cleaned away. Facial fur should be kept dry so that unwanted parasites do not grow on the dog's beard and mustache areas. One way to resolve both of these issues is to teach the shih tzu to drink water from a bottle, like pet hamsters or rabbits.













