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Posts tagged "reptiles"


afternoon/Flickr

Families all over the world are enjoying exotic monkeys, birds and reptiles as pets, not realizing that criminal gangs may have taken these animals from Asia illegally -- leaving some forests almost completely empty of natural creatures.

According to a report by the UK newspaper The Observer, countries in Southeast Asia are being drained of their wildlife species to fuel the exotic-pet trade, particularly in Europe and Japan.

'Empty forest syndrome' is what researchers are calling the damaged habitats left behind by the exotic animal business. "There's a lot of forest where there are just no big animals left," Chris Shepherd, of the wildlife trade monitoring group Traffic, told The Observer. "There are some forests where you don't even hear birds."

Criminal gangs control a lot of the wildlife trade, Shepherd said, and the kidnapped creatures often wind up in cages or aquariums in the homes of European families who are unaware of how they were acquired.

While hundreds of millions of these exotic animals may be have been taken illegally, they aren't the only threat to these natural habitats. There is also a brisk legal trade in exotic pets contributing to this empty forest problem. More than 35 million animals who were lawfully exported out of Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries in the last ten years, The Observer reported. Of those, 30 million were taken from the wild.

Turtles, lizards, snakes, birds and macaque monkeys are among the most common species plucked from the forests of Southeast Asia. Seahorses and coral are removed in great numbers from the region's oceans.

In the U.S., responsible pet owners are (rightfully) quick to condemn puppy mills and other unsavory sources of dogs and cats. But few probably realize where their exotic snakes, geckos and aquarium fish may be coming from. It's time to start paying attention.

What do you think Paw Nation? Do you believe exotic animals should be pets? Or should they be left in the wild?
    

bearded dragonFlickr/poplinre

Name: Bearded Dragon

Personality: Generally docile and gentle, though the extent to which they enjoy human interaction varies.

Care: Bearded dragons require a large tank with a screened top as well as proper lighting and temperature control (95–105 degrees Fahrenheit for hatchlings, 88–95 F for adults). They also need areas where they can hide in order to feel safe. They eat a varied diet, including crickets and worms, veggies and supplement powders for calcium and vitamins. They need clean, shallow water dishes, and you'll want to change the water daily.

Common Health Issues: This is a fairly hardy pet, but not entirely without health problems. Compaction, metabolic bone disease, mites, tail rot, and coccidia are all possible afflictions for which you'll need to watch.

Training Tips: The most important aspect of training is to teach your bearded dragon to be handled. While many are docile from the beginning, some can be more aggressive. Make sure that you're not always reaching into their enclosure with food in your hands. If your lizard associates your hands with food, he'll start treating your hands like food. Adults can be trained to sit calmly for long periods of time. Bribing them with treats, like wax worms, can be very effective.
    

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box turtleFlickr/audreyjm529

Name: Box Turtle

Personality: These reptiles are often considered personable.

Care: Box turtles need a safe outdoor enclosure (protected from raccoons and other wild animals) or a large indoor enclosure. If kept indoors, it's best to have opaque sides on the enclosure, as some box turtles will obsessively try to reach the area on the other side of a glass wall. These turtles require spaces where they can hide and feel secure such as logs or boxes. In addition to needing a pool of water, their environment must be very humid. Box turtles will eat almost anything, but you should provide a varied diet of fruits, fungi, veggies, greens, mollusks, worms and insects.

Box turtles are endangered in many states, and you should never take them from the wild. Not only is it bad for that turtle, it could dangerously diminish the local box turtle population. Only buy them from reputable breeders, and check the laws in your area before you bring a box turtle home to make sure you that you will be keeping this pet legally.

Common Health Issues: Most health problems box turtles face stem from malnutrition; mouth rot, swollen eyes, anemia weight loss and abscesses all can occur. Additionally, box turtles can suffer from respiratory disease, internal infections, organ failure, bot fly and maggot infestation, shell disorder and overgrown upper jaw.

Training Tips: This is a pet you're better off watching and enjoying. They're not well known for being trainable.
    

King Newt lives up to his nickname with a zoo wedding. Photo: Kirsty Wigglesworth, AP

Ken Livingstone, the former mayor of London, has announced that his wedding to longtime partner Emma Beal will take place at the London Zoo next month. The ex-mayor is well known as an environmentalist and an animal lover -- particularly of newts, which he breeds as a hobby. In fact, Livingstone is such a celebrated newt-lover, a political rival nicknamed him King Newt. According to the Daily Telegraph, King Newt's wedding ceremony is to take place at the London Zoo's Mappin Pavilion, which is located next to -- wait for it -- the reptile house. Natch.

King Newt's love of animals isn't just skin deep; he has a track record of involvement with zoos. Before his stint as mayor, he was vice president of the Zoological Society of London, and before that, he even tried to become a zookeeper. So make no mistake: getting married at the London Zoo isn't meant to be just some publicity stunt. "It's not a media event," King Newt told the Telegraph. "If you try and get in I will set the gorillas on you."

Frankly, we think King Newt's choice of venue for his wedding is inspired, even brilliant. Aside from being a logical and fun choice for an animal lover, King Newt argues convincingly for its practicality as well. "Given you have lots of young kids running around, a wedding can be quite boring for young kids," King Newt explained to the Telegraph. "But they can go and look at the animals." Smart thinking. Plus, the wedding attendees will be allowed to roam the zoo free of charge after the ceremony, which is a nice touch.

Surely, King Newt isn't the very first person to have this idea, but we're excited that a zoo wedding is getting some A-list love! Let us know in the comments if you or anyone you know has ever been to a wedding at a zoo!

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Corbin Maxey with Scooter the iguana. Photo: Robyn Glover.

What animal lover hasn't daydreamed about ditching their desk job and applying for a job at the zoo? Or at a doggy daycare? Or tracking gorillas in Africa? We sure have, but since most of us may never actually get to work with the animals we love, we thought we'd introduce you to a few people who do.

Name: Corbin Maxey
Age: 20
Job: Reptile expert and rescuer; Cypress Hill Reptile Reserve

You call yourself a reptile expert and rescuer -- what exactly does that entail?
I consider myself a reptile expert because I live, breathe, and learn everything I can about reptiles. Whether it has been interning at various zoological parks across the country or just reading about them in a scientific paper, I soak up as much knowledge as I can. I consider myself a reptile rescuer because I run one of Idaho's leading reptile rescues/adoption programs. My reserve in conjunction with the Idaho Herpetological Society finds homes for hundreds of reptiles and amphibians on an annual basis.

How did you get into reptiles?

I've always had a passion for animals. We lived in a small community up in the mountains, about 45 minutes outside Boise, so I was always surrounded by animals, frogs, salamanders, snakes, and lizards. We didn't have any neighbors at all, so you could usually find me up a tree or exploring wildlife.

What drew you to reptiles in particular?
I've always been interested in dinosaurs and was always the kid sitting in front of the alligator exhibit at the zoo, watching a motionless reptile do nothing for an hour. I think it's because people don't always understand them. They're not cute and cuddly.

How did you start rescuing reptiles?
Something that really changed my life was when I was 12 years old and stumbled upon my first animal rescue. My dad and I were at a pet store in town and some guy came in and said, 'Hey, I have this python, will you guys take it?' I overheard the pet store manager say, 'Nope! We don't have any room for it.' It was just a small little python and he didn't have a home. I asked my dad, 'Please, please, can we take this snake?' Ten minutes later, we ended up picking him up. His name is Reggie and he's a ball python. What's so cool is that to this day, I still have Reggie.
    


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