A. What are some indicators and symptoms of parvo?
The recent death of Oprah Winfrey's Cocker Spaniel puppy from parvo has many dog owners worried about their own pups.
Parvo is short for
canine parvovirus, a viral disease most commonly found in puppies, though any dog can contract it.
Parvo usually affects the intestines and tends to cause bloody diarrhea and heart trouble. It is the most common lethal virus known to dogs and is highly contagious, but the good news is that it can be prevented with timely vaccines.
The first parvo vaccine should be administered to a puppy at about six weeks, then three more times before the dog is a year old. After that it's administered yearly.
If you adopt a dog from a shelter be sure to schedule a visit to your own vet, even if he or she has been checked by the shelter's own veterinarian. Shelter vets are very busy and sometimes miss symptoms.
If your dog does have parvo, you're looking at about a week of intensive treatment. It's best to leave your dog with the vet to make sure it receives the aggressive fluids it needs. This treatment is expensive (between $1,500 and $3,500!), but with the right care there's about an 80% chance your dog will make a comeback.
Matthew Cooper is an emergency medicine veterinarian with NYC Vet Specialists.
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