Photo: American Kennel Club
A member of the Non-Sporting Group, the Dalmatian is the 74th most popular breed in the United States, according to
2008 American Kennel Club® registration statistics. As dogdom's only spotted breed, the Dalmatian's short white coat, dotted with hundreds of black or liver (brown) spots, stands out in a crowd. When the Dalmatian is not being chased down by Cruella de Vil in 101 Dalmatians, he stars in Budweiser television commercials and serves as a mascot for many local firehouses.
A Look Back
Spotted dogs have appeared throughout history in Europe, Asia, and Africa, credited with a dozen nationalities and as many native names. The Dalmatian is believed to have developed over centuries by nomads wandering through Europe. The breed was named after an area in the former Yugoslavia called Dalmatia. The dog we know today as the Dalmatian has been a dog of war, a draft dog, shepherd, ratter, fire-apparatus follower, firehouse mascot, bird dog, trail hound and retriever.
Did You Know...
The Dalmatian's spots range from as small as a dime to as large as a half-dollar. Puppies are born white and develop their spots two to six weeks after birth. The Dalmatian is also the original and only coaching dog. When people used to travel by horse-drawn carriage, drivers would keep "Dals" alongside their coaches. If any loose farm animals wandered onto the road, the Dal would herd them out of the way. He also served as a companion to the horses and guarded the carriage when the coachman stopped for a rest or a meal. Today, this instinct is tested in "road trials," where the dogs must accompany horses over a certain distance and perform obedience exercises as directed by its rider.
Is a Dalmatian the right breed for your family?
The fun-loving, people-oriented Dalmatian thrives in a family environment. The breed is polite around strangers, but does possess some guarding instincts due to his history as a coaching dog. Very high-energy, Dals require daily exercise on leash or within a fenced area. The breed is great for runners, but owners should hold off on long jogs until their dog finishes growing at around the age of two. The breed's short coat sheds almost year round, but regular brushing helps minimize the shedding.
Thinking about buying a Dalmatian?
Additional information for those considering a Dalmatian – including things to know before you get a dog, tips on how to find a breeder near you, or a list of training clubs in your local area – can be found on the
American Kennel Club Web site. Meet the Dalmatian and 160 other AKC breeds at
Meet the Breeds.
© The American Kennel Club, Inc.
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