Photo: American Kennel Club
A Look Back
Papillons, which used to only have large, drooping ears, were known in the 16th and 17th centuries as Dwarf Spaniels and were often depicted on the laps of French and Spanish noblewomen. Over time, an erect-eared type, fringed as to resemble the ears of a butterfly, developed. In the United States, Papillons (erect-eared) and Phalenes (drop-eared) can be born in the same litter and are shown together as one breed.
Did You Know...
Throughout history, the Papillon ranked Madame de Pompadour, Marie Antoinette, and Louis XIV among its devoted owners. The dogs were also depicted in paintings by artists such as Rubens, Watteau, Fragonard, and Boucher throughout the years. But although the Papillon owes its name and much of its breed development to the French, it was Spain and Italy that gave rise to its popularity. The Bologna region of Italy sold many dogs to the court of Louis XIV, transporting the dogs through Spain on the backs of mules.
Is a Papillon the right breed for your family?
Papillons are a happy breed whether living in an apartment, out in the country or anywhere in between. They love to play outdoors, but they can be easily entertained and exercised indoors as well. Because they don't have an undercoat, they don't require a lot of grooming but should still be brushed regularly.
Thinking about buying a Papillon?
Additional information for those considering an Papillon – including things to know before you get a dog, tips on how to find a breeder near you, or a list of training clubs in your local area – can be found on the American Kennel Club Web site. Meet the Papillon and 160 other AKC breeds at Meet the Breeds.
© The American Kennel Club, Inc.
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