fPat, Flickr
For a recent study, Peter Pongracz, a behavioral biologist at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary, recorded growls from 20 pet dogs in three different scenarios: watching a threatening stranger approach, playing tug-of-war with their owners and facing off with another dog for a bone.
Then he played the recordings to other dogs as they chewed on meaty calf bones (yum!). The dogs that heard tapes of the bone-guarding dogs backed away from their snacks in reaction to the threatening-get-away-from-my-bone growls. Most of the dogs that heard the other types of growls kept on chewing, New Scientist reports.
Pongracz and his team analyzed the growls with a computer and found that playful growls are typically shorter and higher pitched than threatening growls, Discovery News reports. But the difference between the two threatening growls wasn't evident to the human -- or computer -- ear.
Pongracz believes that dog growls contain more meaning than dog barks, New Scientist reports. After all, the dog's wild ancestor the wolf rarely barks. It is possible that domesticated dogs might have learned to bark to get humans attention, while growling is a more ancient method of communicating with other dogs, he suggests.
Someday, maybe we'll be able to understand every nuance of a dog growl--and understand what parts of the growl (pitch, volume, etc) other dogs are reacting to. Hey, it's not so far-fetched -- after all, even babies are able to distinguish between hostile barks and happy ones!
