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Humans Can Read Dog Facial Expressions, Study Finds

the daily dish More on PawNation: Discovery, Dogs, Psychology, Relationship, Science

By Paul Ciampanelli Mar 19, 2013

  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    1 of 8

    Humans have a special affinity for dogs, as we have evolved along with them for 100,000 years, developing a natural empathy for man's best friend. Many dog owners would assure you that they can read their dogs' emotions right on their furry faces. Now science has gone and proven it. A new study has shown that humans are able to read a range of emotions from slight movements in canine facial expressions, according to the Daily Mail U.K.

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    2 of 8

    NEUTRAL

    For the study, published in the journal Behavioral Processes, researchers took photographs of one police dog, a Belgian Shepherd named Mal, under various stimuli. Mal sat quietly for three minutes to elicit a neutral response before being shown a ball to elicit a happy response. He was reprimanded to make him look sad and shameful, while a jack-in-the-box instilled a genuine look of surprise on his face.

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    3 of 8

    ANGER

    A dose of yucky medicine brought about a look of disgust from Mal. Researchers then brandished the dreaded toenail trimmer to put fear in his eyes, and one researcher posed as a criminal to make the police dog angry and aggressive.

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    4 of 8

    SAD/SHAMED

    Once the photos were taken, 50 volunteer humans were asked to look at them. The 50 people were divided into two groups: those with a lot of experience with dogs and those with little dog experience.

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    5 of 8

    DISGUST

    Researchers asked the volunteers to identify Mal's emotion in each photo. Happiness was most easily identified, with 88 percent of the volunteers correctly reading Mal's happy expressions. Seventy percent correctly identified anger, followed by 45 percent recognizing Mal's fright and 37 percent reading his sadness.

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    6 of 8

    SURPRISE

    Interestingly, the volunteers with dog experience were less likely to identify Mal's angry expressions correctly. Those with less experience were sharper about reading negative emotions. Dr. Tina Bloom, an animal psychologist who led the research, suggested this might be because dog owners were more likely to convince themselves that a dog isn't being truly aggressive, but just playful.

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    7 of 8

    FEAR

    "There is no doubt that humans have the ability to recognize emotional states in other humans and accurately read other humans' facial expressions," Dr. Bloom said. "We have shown humans are also able to accurately -- if not perfectly -- identify at least one dog's facial expressions."

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  • Tina Bloom/Keith Reynolds
    8 of 8
    Next: Dog Watches Over Owner's Grave for 6 Years

    Dr. Bloom hopes to continue this research and will study whether the apparently natural empathy that humans share with dogs is something we share with all mammals.

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48 Comments

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JL Myers

And water is wet!

March 26 2013 at 12:49 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
Cheers Nanci,

I Lost my lab mix last may.She was my SweetHeart. But The Infamous Cancer dors not pick and c hoose. See My Avatar Liiks just like her

March 25 2013 at 5:57 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
Cheers Nanci,

what a beautiful shepard!!!!! animals are just one more gift from a good God

March 25 2013 at 5:54 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
bar771

Hi and THANK YOU for he photos and article. I agree completely with the comments as my wife and I have had doggies (really little furry HUMANS) to us . They are family nand are treated as we would one of our children as they are our kids and partners. Nothing comes between us and our babies they are the greatest. Each has her/his own personality and different little quirks we know. Can not stand to allow any person or persons to hurt or mistreat any animal. Love all God's special little people to large people (elephants - etc).
Thank you.
Ken Barrett

March 20 2013 at 1:33 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
bryanmerrittper2

Cute dog Mine thinks he is a human.

March 20 2013 at 12:16 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
cewcma

Nate needs professional help . He sounds dangerous and very threatening .

March 20 2013 at 10:51 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
shereeLeMon

What do you bet "ALL CAPS" Nathan doesn't have a friend in the world. Neither two or four legged.

March 20 2013 at 8:50 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
STEFANI

Nathan you sound like a di** you must be a lonely miserable person. Ranting on a blog in all caps no less. I bet you're the type who honks @ people at a light who hesitate a nanosecond before driving. Get a life.

March 20 2013 at 6:57 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
cognitogrrl

Bad Guy #7 looks like the face our part-Yellow Lab made when she was being protective of me. She was behind the back yard gate one day when a man came to pick up some equipment my husband had left under the carport. Even tho' the man never touched me, Dotty put on a ferocious show leaping and snarling. The man said, "You mean that's a female? I've never seen a female act that aggressive." I told him, if he'd grabbed or hit me, she probably would have made it over that gate in a flash.

March 20 2013 at 2:42 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
benjamin l

To me the disgust picture is more like "intimidated, submissive, or fearful".

March 20 2013 at 2:23 AM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply
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