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While many endangered animal populations have suffered due to natural threats such as unexpected disasters, climate changes and predators, human influence still stands as the most threatening factor to the survival of these living creatures. Here are 10 animals whose fate was tragically doomed as a consequence of human hunting.
1. TASMANIAN TIGER
Former Habitat: Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea
How They Came To Be Extinct: Although a theory suggest that a mysterious disease was to blame for the animal's extinction, a recent study believes that humans were solely responsible for the demise of the Tasmanian Tiger.
Last Year Seen: The last known Tasmanian Tiger died in an Australian Zoo in 1936.
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2. WOOLLY MAMMOTH
Former Habitat: Siberia and North America
How They Came To Be Extinct: A recent study found that hunting by humans, along with climate and habitat change, were what caused the furry beast to become extinct.
Last Year Seen: The giant creature disappeared from the earth about 10,000 years ago. -
3. DODO
Former Habitat: Island of Mauritius off the coast of Africa
How They Came To Be Extinct: The Dodo lived for centuries without enemies on the island, until humans arrived in the early 16th century.
Last Year Seen: The last Dodo bird was killed in 1681.
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4. STELLAR'S SEA COW
Former Habitat: Bering Island
How They Came To Be Extinct: After being discovered by a Russian expedition in 1741, the Steller's Sea Cow was hunted for its meat at over seven times the sustainable limit.
Last Year Seen: The mammal became extinct in 1768. -
5. PASSENGER PIGEON
Former Habitat: North America
How They Came To Be Extinct: The once ubiquitous North American bird was wiped out due to deforestation and over-hunting for their meat.
Last Year Seen: By the 1890s, the Passenger Pigeon had almost completely disappeared. -
6. BUBAL HARTEBEEST
Former Habitat: Northern Africa and the Middle East
How They Came To Be Extinct: European hunters killed off the antelope throughout the 1900s.
Last Year Seen: The last remaining Bubal Hartebeest was shot between 1945 and 1954.
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7. JAVAN TIGER
Former Habitat: Indonesia
How They Came To Be Extinct: When Humans took over the island of Java in the 19th century, they destroyed the animal's natural habitat and deforested their entire land. In addition, the animal was hunted and poisoned by natives who considered them pests.
Last Year Seen: 1972
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8. ZANZIBAR LEOPARD
Former Habitat: Tanzania
How They Came To Be Extinct: The rare subspecies of leopard was exterminated after island natives believed the leopards were kept by witches to menace their fellow villagers.
Last Year Seen: Mid-1990s
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9. PYRENEAN IBEX
Former Habitat: France and Spain
How They Came To Be Extinct: The wild goat was decimated by extensive hunting during the 18th and 19th centuries
Last Year Seen: 2000
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Next: 15 Fascinating Extinct Animals
10. WESTERN BLACK RHINO
Former Habitat: Africa
How They Came To Be Extinct: Rhinos were killed for their horns, which were believed to be a traditional Chinese medicine to cure fevers and other ailments.
Last Year Seen: 2011
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