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Think you know every critter in the animal kingdom? We bet you don't know these creepy creatures from every corner of the Earth. Check out these weird and wacky animals that should give you excellent Halloween costume inspiration.
DEEP SEA HATCHETFISH
Family: Sternoptychidae
Habitat: The deep of subtropic and tropic ocean waters
Fun Fact: Certain parts of the Deep Sea Hatchetfish's outer body are transparent.
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BABIRUSA
Family: Suidae
Habitat: Along the river banks of tropical rain forests
Fun Fact: If the Babirusa did not grind down its tusks, they would grow to the point of penetrating the animal's skull.
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MATSUBA KOI
Family: Cyprinidae
Habitat: Koi ponds and cold freshwater
Fun Fact: The Matsuba Koi is sometimes known as the fish with the human face, due to its distinct features.
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AJOLOTE LIZARD
Family: Bipedidae
Habitat: Burrows in subtropic and tropic areas
Fun Fact: This member of the worm lizard family has front legs that it uses for underground navigation.
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NORTHERN BALD IBIS
Family: Threskiornithidae
Habitat: Barren, semi-desert and rocky areas
Fun Fact: The Northern Bald Ibis males with longer bills are more successful at finding a mate.
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TOBACCO HORNWORM
Family: Sphingidae
Habitat: Tobacco plants of the Southern United States
Fun Fact: The Tobacco Hornworm has a special built-in mechanism to extract nicotine from tobacco plants.
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TAILLESS WHIP SCORPION
Family: Charinidae
Habitat: Tight spaces in humid environments
Fun Fact: The Tailless Whip Scorpion may look menacing, but it can inflict no harm on humans.
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RED-HANDED TAMARIN
Family: Callitrichidae
Habitat: Wooded areas of the Amazon River
Fun Fact: Red-handed tamarins stay in groups, attacking anything that poses a threat to one of the members.
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PROMACHOTEUTHIS SULCUS
Family: Promachoteuthidae
Habitat: Unknown area of the Atlantic Ocean
Fun Fact: This species of squid has only been found once -- a single specimen caught by a German research vessel.
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ASIAN SHEEPSHEAD WRASSE
Family: Labridae
Habitat: Shallow seas and coral reefs
Fun Fact: The juveniles of this fish look totally different from the adults. The young are yellow-orange in color with a white stripe, and don't sport the signature bulbous head look.
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GIANT LEAF-TAILED GECKO
Family: Gekkonidae
Habitat: Tropical rain forests
Fun Fact: If this gecko is disturbed during sleep, it will open its large mouth and scream.
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WRINKLE-FACED BAT
Family: Phyllostomidae
Habitat: Evergreen forests in Central America
Fun Fact: Male bats release a musky odor from their chins to attract females for mating.
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AUSTRARCHAEA SPIDER
Family: Archaeidae
Habitat: The forest floor and vegetation of rain forests
Fun Fact: This spider is also known as the "assassin spider" because it uses its long neck to catch and devour other spiders.
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SEA ANGEL
Family: Clionidae
Habitat: Throughout ocean waters
Fun Fact: Certain types of Sea Angels eat only a diet of snails known as Sea Butterflies.
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ATRETOCHOANA
Family: Typhlonectidae
Habitat: Burrows in various bodies of water
Fun Fact: The Atretochoana is a rare creature that has no lungs. Since only a few specimens have been found, researchers are still unsure how the animal breathes.
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JAPANESE SPIDER CRAB
Family: Inachidae
Habitat: Southern coasts of Japan
Fun Fact: The Japanese Spider Crab can grow to have a leg span of 12 feet.
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MARABOU STORK
Family: Ciconiidae
Habitat: Wet and arid lands near human villages
Fun Fact: The Marabou Stork is thought to have the largest wingspan of any land bird.
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OYSTER TOADFISH
Family: Batrachoididae
Habitat: The sea floor
Fun Fact: NASA sent several Oyster Toadfish into space to test the effects of gravity on the inner ear.
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PELAGIC SEA CUCUMBER
Family: Pelagothuridae
Habitat: The sea floor and coral reefs
Fun Fact: Thanks to the webbed swimming structure surrounding their bodies, these sea cucumbers are able to push themselves off the ocean floor to a new location.
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DOBSONFLY
Family: Corydalidae
Habitat: Flowing rivers and streams
Fun Fact: The mandibles of fully grown male Dobsonflies are so big they cannot bite humans. If they attempted to bite, the insect would most likely lose balance and fall over.
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TEXAS BLIND SALAMANDER
Family: Plethodontidae
Habitat: Underground streams and caves
Fun Fact: Females of this species initiate the courting rituals, biting at males if they don't get a response.
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TURTLE FROG
Family: Myobatrachidae
Habitat: Semi-arid river areas of Australia
Fun Fact: This amphibian digs forward through the sand like a turtle, not backwards like a frog.
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GOBLIN SHARK
Family: Mitsukurinidae
Habitat: The sea bottom
Fun Fact: To catch prey in the dark, the Goblin Shark quickly protrudes its jaw and uses a tongue-like muscle to pull in its meal.
*Animals in photo are preserved.
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CYCLOCOSMIA TRAPDOOR SPIDER
Family: Ctenizidae
Habitat: Sandy soil and leaf litter across the United States
Fun Fact: The Trapdoor Spider gets its name from the plug it makes from soil, silk and vegetation for protection in its burrow.
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Next: See More Strange Animals
SATANIC LEAF-TAILED GECKO
Family: Gekkonidae
Habitat: Tropical forests of Madagascar
Fun Fact: If the gecko's camouflage trick is spotted by a hungry animal, the creature can shed its tail to confuse the predator.
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2 Comments
Can find them in butterfly gardens too. The "eyes" on the back, are to scare away predatory birds.
December 20 2012 at 4:15 PM Report abuse Permalink +1 rate up rate down Replyyou found one of those before?
March 19 2013 at 3:23 PM Report abuse Permalink rate up rate down Reply