Dogs Decoded: Pooch Pest Edition

Is there a difference between a pest and a parasite?

Yes. While both terms are used to refer to critters that pester your dog, they differ in the conditions they cause. Pests typically cause mild irritation and discomfort. Parasites have the ability to cause serious harm and even death to your dog. Fleas are pests and mites are parasites. Although parasites are more harmful, both critters should be treated seriously. (Source: Tree)

Which season is my dog most likely to be infested with pests or parasites? 

Although many of us look forward to spring's warmer temperatures and beautiful flowers, the sunny season can also mean an increased likelihood of fleas infesting your pet. Fleas become most active when temperatures are favorable (35 degrees Celsius with a relative humidity of 70 percent are ideal conditions for flea populations). In mid to late spring, fleas begin to migrate to the nearest dog or cat. In a flea's 50-day lifespan, one can lay more than 2,000 eggs. However, fleas can survive all year long -- even through cold winters -- as long as they are indoors. (Source: petMD)

How can I tell if my dog has fleas?

Sometimes you can see them; sometimes you can't. Darker fleas are more visible. They are about the size of a sesame seed and can typically be found around the base of your dog's ears or around their hindquarters. However, be sure to look closely to areas on your dog's body with sparse hair. You can also try and part your dog's fur in different places and look for tiny specs the size of poppy seeds. These are flea feces that are made of digested blood.  If you're not sure what it is, you can try placing it on a damp piece of white tissue. If after a minute a small red spot or halo appears, your dog may have some pests onboard. (Source: AKC)

Do I have to sanitize everything my infested dog touches? 

After you have treated your dog for his or her fleas, it is extremely important to sanitize your entire home. Fleas can lay their eggs everywhere, from your carpets to your bedding. Clean your home thoroughly from top to bottom. Wash everything you can with hot water. Use bleach whenever you can. Vacuum carpets and floors and remember to dump the dust bin or bag immediately after. Boric acid, flea bombs and household sprays are not necessary, but are encouraged for major infestations. (Source: Dogs.about.com)

What exactly are ticks? 

Ticks are common parasites. Thousands of dogs suffer from diseases such as ehrlichiosis and Lyme disease every year thanks to these annoying arachnids. To make matters worse, these parasites can be found almost anywhere, from dog parks to desolate forests. However, with preventive measures and annual check-ups, these vector-borne diseases transmitted by ticks can be minimized greatly. (Source: Dogsandtickets)

Should I worry about mites attacking my dogs? 

Mites are parasitic insects that are related to ticks. They can burrow deep under your dog's skin and lay their eggs. At first, your dog may not notice they are there. But if mites aren't treated, the problem can become worse and result in inflamed, red patches of skin on your dog. If you notice your dog's incessant scratching and an odd odor from his or her ears, be sure to bring him or her to the vet immediately to get checked. (Source: Daily Puppy)

Where is my dog most likely to pick up fleas? 

Even if you keep your dog indoors, it can still catch a case of the fleas. However, there are other places where your dog is more likely to be infested with those pesky insects. Anyone who visits your home and comes in contact with your dog can be a flee carrier. Fleas can hop onto their clothing, which can be transferred into your home. More likely, however, fleas can come into contact with your dog from their trips outdoors. From dog parks to the groomer, anytime your dog is outside is a chance for your dog to be exposed to fleas. Lastly, if you have stray or wild animals roaming around your backyard, this increases the chance of fleas every time you let your dog out. (Source: petMD)

Can dogs get mosquito bites?

Not only can mosquitoes bite dogs, they can also carry heartworms. More than 20 different species of mosquitoes transmit the juvenile stage of the worm when they feed on animals. The mosquito acts as the intermediate host. After they bite, the worm goes into the dog's blood vessels and can circulate unknowingly. These worms can even plug up arteries and block blood flow. If you are uncertain whether your dog was infested with mosquitoes, bring him or her to the vet for a scan (Source: The New York Times)

What's the best way to protect my dog from fleas?

There isn't one surefire way to prevent your dog from being infested with fleas. However, there are several things you can do to try. First, keep your backyard trimmed and consider the use of outdoor chemical treatments. You can also set flea traps that you can either make yourself or purchase. Most importantly, clean your house and keep it spic and span. After cleaning your home, you can also use sprays or foggers that will help eliminate adult fleas. As far as your dog goes, consider inexpensive options to help prevent flea infestation such as powders, sprays, collars and shampoos. The most effective ways, however, are by using oral medications and spot-on treatments. (Source: Care2)

Can I get my dog's fleas?