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Carter Kalbfleisch with service dog picture

Photo: Zia Nizami, BND

Five year-old Carter Kalbfleisch is autistic. He doesn't talk, has temper tantrums and anxiety attacks, is prone to running out of the house, and suffers from Pica, "a disorder that compels him to eat anything new to him, such as rocks or mulch or other nonfood items," reports the Belleville News-Democrat.

But since a salt and pepper Bouvier de Flandres dog named Corbin came into Carter's life in July, the change in the little boy has been startling. According to the Belleville News-Democrat, Carter's parents, Chris and Melissa Kalbfleisch, were overjoyed to hear him utter his first words, telling Corbin to "wait" and to "hold." They were able to start taking Carter to restaurants, shops and the zoo -- places they had been afraid to take their son due to his outbursts and anxiety attacks. But with his dog Corbin at his side -- attached to him by a leash encircling his waist -- Carter remained calm while in public.

"We were never really able to go into public before," Chris Kalbfleisch told the Belleville News-Democrat. "Now, we go out, and he follows this big dog. I guess he feels safe because he has his buddy with him. If he gets scared, he grabs Corbin's handle and knows Corbin will get him to the right place."


The Kalbfleisches were shocked when the school district where Carter attends pre-kindergarten special education classes, Columbia Community School Unit 4, refused to let the boy's service dog accompany him to school -- even though they spent $10,000 to get Corbin trained as a certified service dog for Carter's autism, a recognized disability under state and federal law. "[The school district] probably feels like this is just some kind of experiment and they don't want to deal with it," Chris Kalbfleisch told the Belleville News-Democrat.

The family won a small victory last month when a judge sided with Carter's parents and issued a temporary injunction ordering the school district to allow the dog to accompany the boy to school, effective September 14. Things looked promising for Carter and his dog -- until the school district filed an appeal of the judge's ruling.

As the legal saga continues, the school district contends that the Kalbfleisches haven't met the "legal or educational requirements" for showing that Corbin is a "service dog" and that even if he were allowed to attend classes with Carter, there are "multiple children with medical conditions [who] may be impacted by the presence of a dog at school," including "at least one child who will suffer serious physical harm if he is exposed to animal hair," reports the Belleville News-Democrat. The Kalbfleisches say that Corbin is a qualified service dog and that they specifically selected the Bouvier de Flandres breed because of its "hypo-allergenic" coat.

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oamama#1 oamama9-04-2009 @ 1:42PM

this is a remarkable finding. this must be so awesome for the child and parents. his life will only get better now. I sure hope other parents of autistic parents will give this a try. this is just the best news for these children!!!! I always knew dogs were incredible, and this just verifies it even more. good luck to all of them.

Donna#2 Donna9-08-2009 @ 2:00PM

Yeah, don't bother to teach them to control their emotions just tie them to dogs and let them do it. Bravo that this family has an outlet for this boy, I comment them for training the dog and using thier own money to do it. BUT at school the other children will be disrupted by the dog!!

eva#3 eva9-14-2009 @ 1:42PM

Whitout our dogs I don´t know how to survive. Dogs have many positive influenses on people with autism, also here, in Sweden where I´m borned and live. I don´t know how my families lifes would looked like today if we didn´t got our two dogs. My daugther have aspergers syndrom and she isolated herselfs at home during 2,5 years. After 2 of those years I gived her a puppy. It was her highest wish and she knew she had to take care about it if it should stay with her. She readed all she could about dogs and started to run around the house as a traning to take the puppy outside. She had a motivation. After 6 month she started to follow me to buy new clothes in the shops and today she´s back in school.
I wish there where bigger understanding for the special needs this pupils have. To understand this needs you have to understand the basics of being a human. And many of us never had a thought(correc english?) about what it´s like, because it´s all so very easy for us, just living. I never gived it a thought before i had my daughter.
A dog never lies, never laugth at you and a dog is very concrete. When you autistic you´re not stuped. You understand that you is different, maybe ecven not accept yourself. A dog never looks at you from a perspectiv of identity. It just understand you from being you.
Maybe there are needs for a nother type of school? One where you can have animals?
PS. Im very asmatic from cats, dogs, all animals with a fur. But pudels, perro de agua espanol, portugisian waterdoogs works fine. Our family have two perro de agua espanol. DS

leedoe#4 leedoe9-05-2009 @ 7:11AM

I am an Illinois resident, and am appalled at our government! I believe the burden of proof should be on the school district and those individuals fighting to destroy this child's rights as a United States citizen. For those children with the life threatening allergies, the court should order tests to ensure no harm would come to them. Dogs are wonderful beings, and are capable of many many things, this being one hugh example of what they can accomplish! We hear stories everyday how they impact human lives - Wake up people!

Fran#5 Fran9-08-2009 @ 9:34AM

The sad fact remains that there are other children who might react badly to the presence of this wonderful dog. In this I mean, they may be terrified of dogs (you'd be surprised how many young children are afraid, usually thanks to the Parent), unable to concentrate on the lessons at hand or have hidden allergy. It's the "dander" not the hair that usually sets off an attack. What I'd like to see is a room for him & other children who have been screened & hold Parental permission to attend that specific Classroom. However, in this day & age, the likelyhood of that is almost nil. Someone would scream "Isolation & Invasion of the Child's Privacy or tampering with his Civil Rights".

Kris Thomas#6 Kris Thomas9-08-2009 @ 2:32PM

Amen!! The school system needs to recognize this families rights and get over it!! It's just a dog that has been properly trained!! More people need to accept that animals can have a very positive effect on everybody's lives!!!

cherrypups#7 cherrypups9-06-2009 @ 11:10AM

They should let him take the dog to school. I can't believe they haven't already agreed. The school is just making excuses.

SARAH BROWN#8 SARAH BROWN9-06-2009 @ 1:03PM

WHAT IS WRONG WITH THIS SCHOOL SYSTEM,,,IT SOUND TO ME THAT THIS CHILD FALL UNDER THE CATAGORY OF THE DIABILITY ACT..THS SCHOOL SHOULD BE FINED AND THE PRINCIBLE SHUOLD BE FIRED

Roberta Hagen#9 Roberta Hagen9-06-2009 @ 1:29PM

As long as the dog is a certified therapy dog, most states mandate that the dog be able to accompany their person. The problem may be that dog has not completed this approved course.
By the way, Bouviers are particularly wonderful for therapy. My Bouv helps me get out of a chair, opens doors, picks things up, turns on/off lights, etc. She is welcome everywhere I go, but must wear her vest identifying her as a helper dog.

dabjrb11#10 dabjrb119-08-2009 @ 8:56AM

Its sad that a School System has to show there Ignorants to the Whole World, but by doing so lets hope that they just helped the Parents and the Little boy by doing so. They say Ignorents is Bliss and i think that its will be proven.Remember Forest Gump? Stupid is as Stupid does.

Delta Dog Handler#11 Delta Dog Handler9-08-2009 @ 2:51PM

Don't you mean Service Dog? Therapy dogs are not allowed into restaurants or public transportation. Service dogs are permitted.

Chris#12 Chris9-08-2009 @ 10:46AM

dabjrb11 - The proper spelling for "ignorants" is ignorance.

tara#13 tara9-07-2009 @ 1:36AM

Hasn't this school been educated in ADA requirements? I don't see where they have a legal leg to stand on. Service dogs are a protected right under the Americans with Disabilities Act. It doesn't matter if the school wants to deal with it or not. It doesn't matter if another child is allergic or not. The school HAS to accommodate this child's disability and if that means a service dog then the school HAS to make it work. I can't believe that in this day and age, with the level of awareness there is over people with disabilities that a school, of all places, would take a stand like this. They make themselves look very foolish by fighting this.

Lily#14 Lily9-07-2009 @ 2:07AM

What I really don't understand is why this is up for debate to begin with. The boy has a disability. He also has a certified service dog. Would the school district be giving this family so much grief if their child was blind instead of autistic. A 5yr old autistic child is nearing the end of the time frame where the most progress can be made. The school district should have the child's best interests in mind and encourage this amazing progress.

Cat#15 Cat9-07-2009 @ 6:57PM

I am a kindergarten special education teacher. I have a trained therapy dog, I have been able to bring into my classroom on a variety of occasions, of course after clearance from the principal and the school district. I talk with my students' parents in great depth to why Hermione is to come into my classroom. Hermione, a therapy dog, has been part of a behavior plan, as well as a wonderful teacher of turn taking. My students, as well as others on campus, love to interact with her. She has brought out language in my students. It is a wonderful thing.

Lets clear up some terms: A service dog is a type of assistance dog, specifically trained to help people who have disabilities other than visual or hearing impairment, or medical response dogs. A therapy dog is a dog trained to provide affection and comfort to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, with people with learning difficulties and stressful situations such as disaster areas.

If I were the teacher in this situation, my concern would be WHO is in charge of the dog while the dog is at school? The child is 5 years old on the austim spectrum. Has this child been trained on what do with the pooch? He has his issues, yes, and the dog helps, yes, but there has to be a responsible party with the dog? It isnt like having a one on one assistant with the child.

People who receive "service dogs" are trained along with the service dog. Who has received the training? The parents? Is this child old enough or cognitive to understand the training provided?

We do not know the make up of the classroom. Beside the medical issues, which every class general ed or special ed has, are their children with emotional issues who may endanger the dog, as well as other students? What do the parents of the other students think?

I am not saying to not allow the dog, but some fundemental questions have to be answered first before action is to be taken. We are looking at what is best for the child, but have you ever tried to run a classroom of special education students of various levels??? Add an unsupervised service dog, as a teacher, I would have to pass. The child is not old enough to have the dog on his own. Parents could bring the dog for specific lessons or even come all day, if they want the dog there. When the child is old enough and has some mild understanding of what is required, then I would be willing to allow the dog in my class.

It all comes down to WHO is responsible for the service dog. Is a 5 year old child on the specturm responsible enough to be in charge of a service dog? Not at this time he isn't.

george#16 george9-08-2009 @ 11:38AM

Your comment about nearing the end of learning is total b.s. The brain is continually changing and learning. I should know a father of a 7 year old with autism.
read RDI by DR. Steven Gudstein

scott adams#17 scott adams9-08-2009 @ 6:34AM

As a disabled person that has a service GSD dog I am outraged at the school system! I understand that one child is allergic to dog hair, but then again the school can make the proper accomedations for that child or for Carter and Corbin to attend school. Service dogs are a protected right under the Americans with Disabilities Act. It doesn't matter if the school wants to deal with it or not. I would file a law suit against the school and report them to the ADA! Then watch how fast they drop there apeal! My hats are off to Carter,Corbin and his parents! Also in my thoughts! Scott & Dillon (my service dog)

deessnippy#18 deessnippy9-08-2009 @ 7:09AM

A service dog is one that has been trained to assist it's owner in being able to function in our everyday life. They do not have to be trained in a certified facility to be qualified. The only requirement is that they meet the standards set forth under the ADA guidelines. There are books available to help you train one yourself. However, this family spent $10,000.00 of their own money to get this dog trained professionally. According to the ADA it is allowed to go anywhere the child is allowed to go, period, end of story. Anyone who blocks or thwarts their entrance is liable in a court of law. An injunction should not have been granted. Yes, it will be a hardship on the teacher and school and maybe they will have to hire another classroom aide, but that's to bad. The law is on the side of the boy and his dog. His parents should not be having to fight the system and trying to fight for their son at the same time. One is hard enough.

Reggie#19 Reggie9-08-2009 @ 8:37AM

cat your comment actually proves you don't understand service dogs. service dogs are provided to many different types of people, the blind, people with muscular dystrophy, etc. and the purpose of a service dog is to give them independence so they don't need an assistant

Martoon#20 Martoon9-08-2009 @ 10:57AM

The child has behavior problems and is only 5 years old. He can't be counted on to supervise the dog. I agree with Cat.



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